The term vibe coding has emerged to describe a new style of programming with AI assistance. In vibe coding, a developer describes what she wants in natural language and lets the AI handle much of the actual coding. Instead of writing every line of code, the programmer communicates the desired “vibe” of the program (the intent or idea), and the AI generates the code for them.
This approach, coined by AI expert Andrej Karpathy, shifts the programmer’s role from typing syntax to guiding the process with ideas and high-level directions. As Karpathy humorously noted, “the hottest new programming language is English,” meaning that simply describing your goals in plain English can result in working code. Vibe coding is thus more like conversing with the computer about what you want, and iteratively prompting the AI to refine the output, rather than manually crafting each function. The paradigm is built on natural language input, AI generation, iterative refinement, and human-AI collaboration. The human provides guidance and review, while the AI does the heavy lifting of implementation.
Given the success of this approach in programming, a similar concept can be applied to writing tasks. We call this vibe writing. Just as vibe coding allows you to “code by chatting” with an AI, vibe writing means writing by collaborating with an AI through natural language prompts and feedback. The core idea is the same: you supply the vision or vibe of what you want to say, and the AI turns those ideas into well-structured text. In other words, the writer focuses on the intent, and the AI focuses on the execution, analogous to how vibe coding lets a developer focus on ideas while the AI writes the code. This approach can open up writing to people who struggle with formal composition, by leveraging AI to handle the technicalities of grammar, structure, and style.
What is Vibe Writing?
Vibe writing is an iterative, AI-assisted writing process where the human provides rough, unstructured, or emotional input and the AI generates a structured piece of writing from it. The human and AI work as a team: the human speaks freely or writes freely about their ideas or story without worrying about polish, and the AI uses those ideas to draft coherent text. The writer then reviews the AI’s draft and gives feedback (e.g. “make the tone more formal” or “that detail isn’t quite right”), and the AI revises the text accordingly. This back-and-forth continues until the writing matches the user’s intent in content and tone.
In vibe writing, you don’t start with a polished draft. Start with a rough “brain dump” or conversational input. The AI acts like a smart editor or co-writer that takes your raw input and refines it. Crucially, the user remains the decision-maker. You guide the AI by confirming what works and correcting what doesn’t. It’s a bit like having a ghostwriter who listens to your stream of thoughts and then offers you a written version, which you can then tweak. The value of vibe writing is that it leverages the AI’s strength in grammar, structure, and vocabulary while preserving your original ideas and voice through your guidance. It turns writing into a collaboration, where your job is to provide direction and oversight, and the AI’s job is to turn your direction into well-formed text.
How Vibe Writing Works
Vibe writing works through a series of iterative cycles between the user and the AI. At a high level, the process can be described in a few clear steps:
Provide the Raw Input (“Vibe”): You start by giving the AI some raw, unstructured input that captures what you want to say. This could be a casual explanation, a list of points, or even a passionate rant. The form doesn’t matter. For example, if you were writing a personal statement, you might just blurt out: “I feel like I learned so much during my time at University X, I struggled at first but then found my passion in data science, and I even tutored other students…” This raw content is rich in ideas and sentiment, even if it’s not formally written. It’s the vibe you want to convey.
AI Generates a Draft: Using that rough input, the AI generates a structured draft of text. It takes your jumbled thoughts or minimal prompts and tries to form sentences and paragraphs that express those ideas clearly. In our example, the AI might produce a paragraph about your university experience, highlighting your growth and passion for data science in a more organized way. Essentially, the AI is doing the heavy lifting of turning informal notes into proper writing. You might suddenly have a first draft that would have been hard to write from scratch, produced in seconds.
Review and Feedback: Next, you review the AI’s draft. This is where you collaborate as an editor. You check if the draft accurately reflects what you meant. Is the information correct? Does the tone sound right (too casual, too formal, too enthusiastic)? Are there parts that don’t sound like you, or important points you mentioned that are missing in the draft? It’s important to remember that the AI doesn’t know anything you didn’t tell it. It only uses the input you provided. So you might find that you need to clarify certain facts or add an anecdote. You then give the AI feedback or additional instructions. For example: “Mention that I won an award in my final year,” or “the tone is a bit stiff, make it friendlier,” or “clarify that I tutored 5 students, not just generally tutored.”
AI Refines the Text: The AI takes your feedback and edits the draft. It might incorporate the new detail about the award, or rephrase sentences to be friendlier, etc. This updated draft should closer match what you envisioned. Because modern AI can adjust style and content on command, you can even ask it to rewrite in a different tone or format at this stage (e.g., “turn this into three bullet points” or “make this sound more technical”), and it will regenerate the text accordingly. The key is that the AI is responsive to your guidance, much like a junior writer taking direction from an editor.
Iterate as Needed: Steps 3 and 4 repeat in a loop. Writing is rarely perfect on the first try. The AI’s initial draft is a starting point, and each round of feedback makes it better. You might go through several quick iterations: tweak a word here, add a sentence there, have the AI rephrase a section for clarity. This iterative process continues until you’re satisfied with the result. Importantly, these iterations are fast. The AI can apply changes almost instantly. So refining the text is much quicker than rewriting everything manually. As observed in vibe coding, the AI might not get everything right on the first try, so human guidance step-by-step is crucial; the same holds for vibe writing. By the end of a few iterations, you have a piece of writing that accurately conveys your ideas with a clear structure and appropriate tone.
Through this loop, vibe writing transforms the writing task. Instead of struggling to compose perfect sentences from scratch, you engage in a dialogue. You say stuff, the AI writes stuff, and then you say more until it’s right. The human-AI collaboration plays to each party’s strengths. The human defines the vision and judges the output, and the AI provides quick drafts and edits. The result is that you can produce well-written content with far less mental strain on grammar or wording. You spend your energy on what you want to say, and let the AI figure out how to say it, adjusting that “how” based on your feedback.
Applying Vibe Writing to Resume Creation
Resume writing is a task that many people find daunting and time consuming. It requires a specific tone and a concise, polished description of one’s experience, a style of writing most of us rarely use in daily life. Often, job seekers struggle to find the right words to showcase their achievements, or they feel unsure about the proper format and tone. This is exactly where vibe writing can help.
Using vibe writing for a resume means you don’t begin with a perfect professional statement or bullet points already written. Instead, you start with your raw thoughts about your work history and skills, and let the AI help construct the resume step by step. The iterative loop of rough input → AI draft → feedback → refined draft is perfectly suited to building a strong resume from scratch. It allows someone with no confidence in their writing to nevertheless end up with a well-crafted resume by guiding an AI, rather than writing everything unaided.
Step-by-Step: Vibe Writing Your Resume
To see how this works in practice, here’s how someone could create a resume using the vibe writing approach:
Brainstorm Your Experience: Give the AI the “Vibe”. Begin by getting all your experiences, accomplishments, and skills out of your head in a very informal way. Don’t worry about wording or order. Just speak or write it freely. For example, you might say to the AI (or jot down): “I worked at ABC Corp for 3 years. I started as a sales associate. I eventually led a small team. I remember we launched a new CRM system in 2022. I think our team’s efforts increased sales by around 10%. I also handled training new interns, which I was proud of because I like mentoring people.” This is the raw content that contains the facts and feelings you want on your resume, even though it’s not in resume form yet. Essentially, you’re providing the AI with all the rough material it will need to build your resume – nothing polished, just the basic story and data points of your career.
AI Drafts the Resume Content: Feed this rough input to an AI writing assistant. The AI will generate structured resume content from it, doing the formal writing for you. For instance, from the example above, the AI might produce a set of bullet points under your ABC Corp experience, like: “- Led a team of 5 sales associates in implementing a new CRM system, resulting in a 10% increase in annual sales. – Mentored and trained 3 new interns, improving onboarding efficiency.” It might also draft a professional summary if you provided a broader career “vibe.” At this stage, the AI is effectively turning your informal notes into the first draft of a resume, transforming your ideas into concise, professional statements. You didn’t have to worry about phrasing or resume jargon; the AI handled that. In vibe coding terms, the AI is writing the “boilerplate” or routine parts. Here it’s crafting proper sentences from your idea fragments.
Review the Draft and Identify Adjustments: Now, take a close look at what the AI generated. This is where your knowledge and intent ensure the resume is accurate and truly yours. Check each bullet point and section. Is everything factually correct? Maybe the AI assumed something slightly off. For example, it said 5 associates, but you only led 4; or it mentioned a 10% increase in annual sales but you meant quarterly sales. Also, consider the tone and emphasis. Does it sound too generic or does it highlight what you feel is most important? Perhaps the AI’s bullet point focuses on the CRM system implementation, but you care more about the mentorship aspect; you might want that to stand out more. Jot down what needs changing. You might realize you forgot to mention an award or a key responsibility in your initial brainstorm. No problem, you can add it now. Remember, the AI only knows what you tell it, so you ensure any missing pieces are provided (e.g., “Actually, I also won ‘Employee of the Month’ twice, which I want to include.”).
Give Feedback on Tone and Content: Tell the AI what to tweak. This feedback can be very direct and high-level; you don’t need to rewrite the bullet points yourself. For example, you might instruct: “Change the first bullet to mention that it was a team of 4, not 5, and clarify it was a 10% increase in quarterly sales. Also, make the tone a bit more dynamic. Use active verbs. And add a bullet about winning Employee of the Month twice.” If the wording feels too flat or too embellished, you can say that too (e.g., “sound more modest about the achievement” or “use more impactful language”). If the AI’s draft missed a skill or used a term incorrectly, point that out. Essentially, at this step, you are directing the AI on how to polish the draft by specifying what to add, remove, or rephrase. Modern AI tools can handle these kinds of instructions well, adjusting the text to be more concise or more descriptive as you require. You can even ask for a different style, “Could you rewrite these bullets in a more concise way?” or “Make sure to start each bullet with a strong action verb.”
AI Refines the Resume Draft: With your feedback, the AI updates the resume content. It might now correct the numbers and incorporate the award: “- Led a team of 4 sales associates to implement a new CRM system, resulting in a 10% increase in quarterly sales. *– Mentored and trained 3 new interns, improving onboarding efficiency and earning two Employee of the Month awards for leadership.” It also adjusts the tone if you requested it, perhaps using more action-oriented language. The resume draft now looks more accurate and tailored to your intent. If you asked for a more confident tone or a particular wording, you should see those changes reflected. Because you guided it, the AI’s second draft is closer to what you want: it’s more aligned with your true experience and preferred style.
Finalize the Resume: After a few rounds, you should have a strong resume that you’re happy with. Give it one final read-through or even have the AI proofread it for any minor errors. The end product is a well-structured resume showcasing your experience accurately and professionally. You started with only your rough thoughts and guided the AI to refine them. The heavy lifting of wording, formatting, and resume phrasing was handled by the AI while you ensured the content remained truthful and tailored to your goals. The vibe writing approach likely saved you a lot of time and frustration, compared to staring at a blank page trying to write perfect bullet points. Even if you struggle with formal writing, you’ve managed to produce a top-notch resume by iterating on your vibe and letting the AI assist with the writing chores.
TL;DR
“Vibe writing” is a new approach to writing with AI in an iterative loop. In vibe writing, you say stuff, the AI writes stuff, and then you say more until it’s right.
When applied to something like resume creation, vibe writing can greatly increase efficiency and reduce anxiety. You don’t need to be an expert wordsmith or resume guru to create a strong resume. You simply need to know your own experience and be willing to guide the AI in presenting it. The iterative feedback loop ensures the final product is accurate and aligned with your intent. The result is a resume that is both high-quality and authentically yours, achieved with far less hassle.
